A new study has out of the ARC Research Hub for Engineering Plants to Replace Fossil Carbon tests a simpler and more sustainable way to convert sugarcane waste into biofuel. PhD candidate Neethu Joshikumar further investigated a one‑pot process that uses an eco‑friendly solvent to break down sugarcane bagasse without the toxic chemicals and high water use common in conventional methods. This approach reduces energy use and shortens processing time, making biofuel production more efficient and cost‑effective.

The work shows strong potential for integration with existing sugar mills, opening a pathway to more competitive and environmentally sustainable aviation fuel production. The project will continue through UQ’s ARC Research Hub for Engineering Plants to Replace Fossil Carbon, which aims to further improve plant biomass for sustainable fuel applications.